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The area is 820.8 km2. The population is 20.7 thousand people. (2010). Center - r. the village of Romodanovo.
The district is located in the central part of the republic in the forest-steppe landscapes of the basin of the river. Insar, significantly transformed economic activity. On the steppe slopes of the river. Amordas preserved fragments of meadow steppes with feathergrass-hairworm. Interesting objects of the heritage are Lake Ladka and the Park of Culture and Rest. VP Filatov in the river. etc. Romodanovo, the garden-hospital. Academician VP Filatov in the village of. Mikhailovka.
On the territory of the region 65 monuments are registered: 42 - history, 8 - town planning and architecture, 3 - art, 12 - archeology. A special place in the cultural landscape is the burial mound of the Bronze Age "Markin bugor" in the vicinity of. Salma, declared in 1995 a monument of archeology of federal significance.
On the territory of the region explored deposits of brick clay (Romodanovsky), construction sand (Ivanovo), diatomite for lightweight bricks (Anuchinskoye); the Upper Carboniferous aquifer is exploited. Reserves of groundwater - 36.4 thousand m3 / day, of which 33.9 thousand m3 / day have a mineralization up to 1 g / dm3. The mineralization of extracted water increases from west to east. The chemical composition of the water is predominantly sulfate-chloride-hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium.
From the south to the north on the territory of the region there flows the river Insar, which receives the waters of Bolshaya Amorda, Bolshoy Atmy. The catchment area of Insara in the range of the river. The village of Romodanovo is 2,231 km2. The average annual long-term runoff is 10.8 m3 / s; its volume is 340.8 million m3 per year.
Crops are dominated by chernozems (60%), a smaller proportion is occupied by gray forest (22%) and floodplain (6%) soils. Natural vegetation is represented by oak forests and meadow steppes. Under forests, about 4.1%, under bushes - 1.2% of the area.
The area is mainly agricultural. A sugar factory is located not far from the district center. An important role in the economy of the region is also played by the agro-industrial association Elecom, the railway station Krasny Uzel. All major settlements are connected to the regional center by paved roads. The gasification level is more than 65%.
Romodanovo - a working village (since 1958); center of the Romodanovsky district (since 1928). The population is 9.4 thousand people. (2010). Located in the forest-steppe landscapes of central Mordovia on the river. Insar. The first documentary mention refers to 1622. The name is anthroponym: by the name of the princes of Romodanovsky - the owners of the settlement.
In 1903 a traffic was opened along the Romodanovo-Nizhny Novgorod railway line. At the beginning of the XX century. in the village operated Zemstvo school, district hospital, distillery, church. During the Great Patriotic War the evacuation hospital was located. In the battles participated Romodanovsky rifle regiment. The building of the former distillery (1909), the Kazan Church, the Park of Culture and Rest. VP Filatova. Monuments to soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War, VI Lenin, T. Bibina, the first Komsomol member I. T. Kireev, and a monument to the poet N. Erkay (NL Irkayev) were installed. Romodanovo - the birthplace of the sculptor NM Obukhov. In the village the museum of local lore is organized.
The territory of the river is planned. The Romodanovo River by the Insar River and the railway are divided into three regions - the western, central and eastern ones. Each of them has a residential and production area. The village is built up mainly by single-storey houses. Multi-storey buildings are concentrated in the western area, where the center of the village was historically formed. Here are located agro-industrial association "Elecom", Romodanovsky sugar factory, distillery, combine of bread products, bread-receiving center, knitting factory, car-repair depot and other enterprises; 3 general education schools, a school of arts, a vocational school, libraries, 2 hospitals, a polyclinic, the House of Culture, a cinema.
Big Chufarovo - a Russian village on the river. Amorde. The form of the settlement is a street linear. The population is 47 people. (2010). Name-anthroponym: servicemen at the Atamar zasechnaya line Chufarov were the owners of the settlement. In the cultural landscape of the village stands out a complex of buildings of the monastery in honor of the Holy Trinity (1867).
Kurilovo-Erzya village on the river. Amorde. The form of the settlement is a street linear with elements of radial construction. The population is 143 people. (2010). IK Inzhevatov assumes that it is "named by location ... on the shore of a large lake surrounded by high mountains and forests. Over the basin, where the villages are located, in the summer time a misty haze often rises - the lake "smokes". Without denying this, the Kurilists also believe that bonfires that burned for a long time ("smoked") were lit up on the mountain tops as the Mongol-Tatar tribes approached them in order to warn neighbors of the danger. In the village there is a complex of buildings of the nunnery in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God (1835-1894). Monuments to soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War were established. Kurilovo is the birthplace of the famous Mordvin poet, prose writer and playwright NL Irkaev (Nikula Erkaya, 1906-1978).
The district is located in the central part of the republic in the forest-steppe landscapes of the basin of the river. Insar, significantly transformed economic activity. On the steppe slopes of the river. Amordas preserved fragments of meadow steppes with feathergrass-hairworm. Interesting objects of the heritage are Lake Ladka and the Park of Culture and Rest. VP Filatov in the river. etc. Romodanovo, the garden-hospital. Academician VP Filatov in the village of. Mikhailovka.
On the territory of the region 65 monuments are registered: 42 - history, 8 - town planning and architecture, 3 - art, 12 - archeology. A special place in the cultural landscape is the burial mound of the Bronze Age "Markin bugor" in the vicinity of. Salma, declared in 1995 a monument of archeology of federal significance.
On the territory of the region explored deposits of brick clay (Romodanovsky), construction sand (Ivanovo), diatomite for lightweight bricks (Anuchinskoye); the Upper Carboniferous aquifer is exploited. Reserves of groundwater - 36.4 thousand m3 / day, of which 33.9 thousand m3 / day have a mineralization up to 1 g / dm3. The mineralization of extracted water increases from west to east. The chemical composition of the water is predominantly sulfate-chloride-hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium.
From the south to the north on the territory of the region there flows the river Insar, which receives the waters of Bolshaya Amorda, Bolshoy Atmy. The catchment area of Insara in the range of the river. The village of Romodanovo is 2,231 km2. The average annual long-term runoff is 10.8 m3 / s; its volume is 340.8 million m3 per year.
Crops are dominated by chernozems (60%), a smaller proportion is occupied by gray forest (22%) and floodplain (6%) soils. Natural vegetation is represented by oak forests and meadow steppes. Under forests, about 4.1%, under bushes - 1.2% of the area.
The area is mainly agricultural. A sugar factory is located not far from the district center. An important role in the economy of the region is also played by the agro-industrial association Elecom, the railway station Krasny Uzel. All major settlements are connected to the regional center by paved roads. The gasification level is more than 65%.
Romodanovo - a working village (since 1958); center of the Romodanovsky district (since 1928). The population is 9.4 thousand people. (2010). Located in the forest-steppe landscapes of central Mordovia on the river. Insar. The first documentary mention refers to 1622. The name is anthroponym: by the name of the princes of Romodanovsky - the owners of the settlement.
In 1903 a traffic was opened along the Romodanovo-Nizhny Novgorod railway line. At the beginning of the XX century. in the village operated Zemstvo school, district hospital, distillery, church. During the Great Patriotic War the evacuation hospital was located. In the battles participated Romodanovsky rifle regiment. The building of the former distillery (1909), the Kazan Church, the Park of Culture and Rest. VP Filatova. Monuments to soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War, VI Lenin, T. Bibina, the first Komsomol member I. T. Kireev, and a monument to the poet N. Erkay (NL Irkayev) were installed. Romodanovo - the birthplace of the sculptor NM Obukhov. In the village the museum of local lore is organized.
The territory of the river is planned. The Romodanovo River by the Insar River and the railway are divided into three regions - the western, central and eastern ones. Each of them has a residential and production area. The village is built up mainly by single-storey houses. Multi-storey buildings are concentrated in the western area, where the center of the village was historically formed. Here are located agro-industrial association "Elecom", Romodanovsky sugar factory, distillery, combine of bread products, bread-receiving center, knitting factory, car-repair depot and other enterprises; 3 general education schools, a school of arts, a vocational school, libraries, 2 hospitals, a polyclinic, the House of Culture, a cinema.
Big Chufarovo - a Russian village on the river. Amorde. The form of the settlement is a street linear. The population is 47 people. (2010). Name-anthroponym: servicemen at the Atamar zasechnaya line Chufarov were the owners of the settlement. In the cultural landscape of the village stands out a complex of buildings of the monastery in honor of the Holy Trinity (1867).
Kurilovo-Erzya village on the river. Amorde. The form of the settlement is a street linear with elements of radial construction. The population is 143 people. (2010). IK Inzhevatov assumes that it is "named by location ... on the shore of a large lake surrounded by high mountains and forests. Over the basin, where the villages are located, in the summer time a misty haze often rises - the lake "smokes". Without denying this, the Kurilists also believe that bonfires that burned for a long time ("smoked") were lit up on the mountain tops as the Mongol-Tatar tribes approached them in order to warn neighbors of the danger. In the village there is a complex of buildings of the nunnery in honor of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God (1835-1894). Monuments to soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War were established. Kurilovo is the birthplace of the famous Mordvin poet, prose writer and playwright NL Irkaev (Nikula Erkaya, 1906-1978).
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